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What to Pack for China (2026): The Complete Packing List for Foreigners

April 3, 2026·11 min read·by LandingIn Team

Here's something most packing guides won't tell you: your suitcase matters far less than your phone. The most critical things to pack for China aren't clothes or toiletries — they're digital tools that you literally cannot download, install, or configure after you arrive. China's internet restrictions mean that certain apps and services are completely blocked once you cross the border. If you forget your favorite jacket, you can buy a new one at any mall. If you forget to install a VPN before your flight, you're locked out of Google, WhatsApp, and Instagram for the duration of your trip.

This guide covers everything you need to bring — digital and physical — whether you're visiting China for a week, moving for work, or starting a new chapter as a student. We've organized it by priority so you can focus on what actually matters.

Digital Essentials (Before You Leave Home)

This is your #1 priority. Everything in this section must be done before you board your flight. Once you land in China, it will be too late.

VPN Apps

Google, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and most Western news sites are blocked in China. The only way to access them is through a VPN (Virtual Private Network). Here's the catch: VPN websites and app store listings are also blocked inside China. You cannot download or install a VPN after you arrive. This is the single most common mistake new arrivals make, and it leaves you completely cut off from your normal digital life.

→ Download and install at least two VPN apps (in case one stops working)

→ Download manual configuration files (OpenVPN or WireGuard profiles) as a backup

→ Test the connection before you leave — connect to servers in Hong Kong, Japan, or Singapore for the best speeds

→ Save your VPN provider's support email and website offline — you won't be able to visit their site from China

→ Consider paying for a full year upfront to avoid payment issues from China

For detailed VPN recommendations and setup instructions, see our VPN guide for China.

eSIM for Immediate Connectivity

An international eSIM is your insurance policy for the first few days. It gives you unrestricted mobile data from the moment you land — routed through international servers, so you bypass the Great Firewall entirely on mobile data. This means Google Maps, WhatsApp, and all your usual apps work immediately without a VPN. You should purchase and install an eSIM before departure, then activate it once you're on the plane or as soon as you land.

Recommended: Get an eSIM from Trip.com before you fly. Plans start from a few dollars for short visits and the setup takes under five minutes. Install it at home, activate it when you land.

For a full comparison of eSIM providers and local SIM options, see our SIM card guide.

Essential Apps to Download

Some of these apps can technically be downloaded in China, but the process is slower and more frustrating when you're dealing with restricted internet. Download all of them before you leave:

WeChat — messaging, payments, mini-programs, basically your entire social and financial life in China

Alipay — payments, metro passes, utility bills, services

Didi — ride-hailing (China's Uber, and far more reliable here)

Amap / Gaode Maps — navigation that actually works in China (Google Maps is inaccurate and incomplete)

Google Translate — download the offline Chinese language pack before departure

Pleco — the best Chinese dictionary app, with handwriting and camera recognition

For the complete app setup walkthrough, see our phone setup guide.

Essential Documents

China is a country that takes paperwork seriously. You'll be asked for identification and documentation at hotels, banks, police stations, and even when buying a SIM card. Having the right documents on hand — in both physical and digital form — will save you hours of frustration.

Must carry:

Passport — must have at least 6 months validity remaining from your entry date

Visa printout — a printed copy of your visa or visa-free entry confirmation (even if it's in your passport, have a separate copy)

Hotel booking confirmation — printed, with the hotel's Chinese address visible. Immigration may ask for this at the border

Travel insurance documents — policy number, emergency contact number, and coverage summary printed out

Passport photocopies — bring 2-3 copies of your passport's photo page. You'll need these for SIM card registration, bank account opening, and accommodation registration

Passport-sized photos — bring 4-6 photos (2-inch / 48mm x 33mm, white background). These are required for residence permits, some visa extensions, gym memberships, and various registrations. You can get them in China too, but having them ready saves a trip to a photo shop on day one

International driving permit — if you plan to drive, though note that China does not recognize IDPs for long-term stays. You'll need to convert to a Chinese license eventually

Pro tip: Save digital copies of every document to your phone AND email them to yourself. If your physical copies are lost or stolen, you can access them from any device. Take photos of your passport, visa, insurance card, and booking confirmations.

Medication and Health Supplies

Chinese pharmacies are well-stocked with local and some international medications, but finding your specific brand or formulation can be challenging. Drug names differ between countries, and pharmacists may not speak English. If you rely on any medication regularly, bring enough to cover your entire trip plus a two-week buffer.

Prescription medications:

→ Bring your full supply in original packaging with pharmacy labels

→ Carry an English-language prescription letter from your doctor listing drug names (generic names, not brand names), dosages, and medical necessity

→ Keep medications in your carry-on luggage, never in checked bags

→ Note: some medications that are legal in Western countries may be controlled or banned in China (particularly certain ADHD medications, strong painkillers, and some sleep aids). Check with the Chinese embassy before traveling if you take any controlled substances

Over-the-counter essentials to bring:

Allergy medication — your specific antihistamine (Cetirizine/Zyrtec, Loratadine/Claritin). Available in China but brands differ

Cold and flu medication — DayQuil/NyQuil equivalents exist but are formulated differently

Pain relief — Ibuprofen and paracetamol are widely available, but bring your preferred brand for the first few weeks

Stomach medication — antacids, anti-diarrhea pills (Imodium), and electrolyte packets. Your stomach may need time to adjust to new foods and water

Any vitamins or supplements you take regularly — specific formulations are hard to match in China

Good news: Chinese pharmacies (look for the green cross sign) are everywhere and affordable. Basic medications like ibuprofen, cold medicine, and bandages are easy to find. The pharmacist can also recommend traditional Chinese medicine alternatives. Many expats eventually grow to appreciate having both Western and Chinese medicine options available.

Power Adapters and Electronics

China uses two types of power outlets: Type A (two flat pins, same as the US and Japan) and Type I (three angled pins, similar to Australia). The voltage is 220V at 50Hz, which is different from the 110V used in North America. Most modern laptop chargers, phone chargers, and camera chargers are dual-voltage (check the small print on the charger — if it says "100-240V" you're fine). Hair dryers, curling irons, and other heat-producing devices from 110V countries will likely not work and could be damaged.

What to bring:

Universal travel adapter — one that covers Type A and Type I outlets. Most hotels in major cities have universal sockets at the desk, but apartments, Airbnbs, and smaller hotels often have only Chinese outlets

Power strip with USB ports — bring a compact one from home. This way you only need one adapter to charge multiple devices. A 3-4 outlet strip with USB-A and USB-C ports is ideal

Portable battery pack — 10,000-20,000 mAh. Your phone will drain faster than usual because you'll be using maps, translation, and payment apps constantly. You can also rent battery packs from ubiquitous stations across China, but having your own is more reliable for the first few days

Note: If you're coming from a 110V country (US, Canada, Japan), do NOT plug in your hair dryer or electric razor without checking the voltage rating first. A 110V appliance on a 220V outlet will burn out instantly. It's usually easier to buy a cheap hair dryer in China — they cost around 50-100 RMB (about $7-14 USD) at any supermarket.

Clothing by Season

What you pack depends heavily on when you're arriving and which city you're headed to. Shanghai's climate is more extreme than many newcomers expect — summers are brutally hot and humid, while winters are a penetrating damp cold that feels worse than the thermometer suggests.

Summer (June - September):

→ Temperatures regularly hit 38-40 degrees C (100-104 degrees F) with extreme humidity. You will sweat through everything

→ Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics — cotton and linen are your friends

→ Bring a light long-sleeve layer for aggressive air conditioning in malls, offices, and the metro

→ A compact umbrella is essential — summer thunderstorms are sudden and intense

→ Sunscreen with high SPF (your preferred brand — Chinese sunscreens are excellent but formulations differ)

Winter (December - February):

→ Shanghai winters hover around 0-5 degrees C (32-41 degrees F), but the damp cold makes it feel much colder than dry-cold cities at the same temperature

→ Most Shanghai apartments do not have central heating (unlike northern Chinese cities). You'll want warm layers for indoors too

→ Pack thermal underlayers, a solid winter coat, and warm socks

→ A good scarf and gloves are essential — the wind off the Huangpu River cuts right through you

Spring and Autumn (March - May, October - November):

→ The most pleasant seasons, with temperatures around 15-25 degrees C (59-77 degrees F)

→ Layering is key — mornings can be cool and afternoons warm

→ A light jacket or cardigan will cover most situations

→ Spring can be rainy, so pack a rain jacket or umbrella

Year-round essentials:

One set of formal / business attire — you'll need it for opening a bank account (yes, really — some banks are more helpful when you look professional), work meetings, and any government office visits

Comfortable walking shoes — Chinese cities involve a lot of walking. Metro stations are huge, sidewalks are long, and you'll often walk 10,000-15,000 steps a day without trying

Slip-on shoes — you remove shoes when entering Chinese homes and many apartments. Having easy on-off shoes saves time

Sizing note: If you wear larger sizes (above US men's 11 / women's 9 for shoes, or XXL for clothing), bring extra from home. While Taobao and international brands have expanded size ranges significantly, finding larger sizes in physical stores can still be limited, especially outside major shopping malls.

What NOT to Pack

Just as important as knowing what to bring is knowing what to leave behind. Many first-time visitors over-pack things that are either unnecessary or easily available in China at lower prices.

Large amounts of cash — China runs on mobile payments. WeChat Pay and Alipay are accepted virtually everywhere, from street food vendors to luxury hotels. Bring some cash for the first day (500-1000 RMB is enough), but don't stuff your luggage with bills. You can exchange more at any bank if needed

International SIM card on a long-term plan — roaming charges are expensive and you'll need a Chinese phone number anyway for app registrations. Use an eSIM for the first few days, then get a local SIM. See our SIM card guide

Excessive Western toiletries and groceries — Chinese supermarkets like Ole, Sam's Club, and Hema carry international brands of shampoo, deodorant, soap, skincare, and snacks. They're often cheaper than importing from home. Bring a small travel supply for the first week, then shop locally

Physical books and entertainment — books are heavy and take up precious luggage space. Everything is digital now — load up your Kindle, download shows to your phone, and bring a pair of good earbuds instead

Too many towels and bedding — hotels provide these, and if you're renting an apartment, you can buy quality linens on Taobao for very little. They'll be delivered to your door within 1-2 days

Bulky kitchen appliances — different voltage, different plug, and you can buy everything locally. Chinese e-commerce is incredibly fast and affordable

Nice-to-Have Items

These won't make or break your trip, but experienced expats consistently say they're glad they packed them:

Portable battery pack (10,000+ mAh) — already mentioned above, but it's worth repeating. You'll be using your phone for payments, navigation, and translation all day. A dead phone in China means no wallet, no map, and no way to communicate. Rental stations (shared power banks) are everywhere in China, but you'll feel more comfortable with your own in the first week

Reusable water bottle — tap water in China is not drinkable. You'll be buying bottled water or using the filtered water dispensers that are common in offices, apartments, and public spaces. A good insulated bottle means you always have water on hand and can fill up from the ubiquitous hot water dispensers (most Chinese people drink hot water, and dispensers are everywhere)

Photos from home — this sounds sentimental, but seasoned expats swear by it. A few printed photos of family, friends, or your hometown can help enormously during the homesickness that hits around week two or three. They also make your temporary apartment feel more like home

Small gifts from your country — this is a cultural powerhouse move. Bring a few small, lightweight items that represent your home country: chocolate, local snacks, small souvenirs, or specialty coffee. Chinese colleagues, landlords, and new friends genuinely appreciate these gestures, and they're unbeatable conversation starters. A box of Belgian chocolate or a bag of American beef jerky has opened more doors in China than any business card

Notebook and pen — when language fails, drawing a picture or pointing at written Chinese characters works surprisingly well. Also useful for jotting down addresses in Chinese that someone writes for you

Earplugs and sleep mask — Chinese cities are loud. Construction, traffic, and early-morning street life start before 7 AM. If you're a light sleeper, these are non-negotiable

Your Pre-Departure Action Plan

To summarize, here's the order of priority for your packing:

1

Digital setup first — VPN, eSIM, essential apps. This is non-negotiable and time-sensitive.

2

Documents second — passport, copies, photos, insurance. These take time to gather.

3

Medication third — prescription drugs, OTC basics, any supplements you depend on.

4

Electronics fourth — adapter, power strip, battery pack.

5

Clothing last — pack light and season-appropriate. You can buy almost everything in China.

The golden rule of packing for China: if it's digital and you need it, get it now. If it's physical and you forget it, you can buy it there. China has the world's best e-commerce infrastructure — anything you need can be at your door within 24 hours via Taobao, JD.com, or Meituan. But no amount of next-day delivery can get you a VPN after you've landed.

Ready to go? Use our Pre-Departure Checklist to make sure you haven't missed anything, then follow the 72-Hour Task Flow for a step-by-step guide to your first three days in China.

Last updated: April 2026. Customs regulations, visa requirements, and product availability may change. Always verify current regulations with your airline and the Chinese embassy in your country. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute official advice.

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